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KULAL

Type: SUSHIR VADYA

It is a wind instrument made of metal, wood, and palm lead. Found in Kerala, it is used as an instrument for melodic music during festivals for solo playing called Kulal Pa and during the performance of Kootiyattam.



KULAL in Kerala

Material: Metal, Wood, Palm Leaf

It is also called Kuram-kulal (literally, short pipe). It is a diminutive type of Nagaswaram about 9 inches to 12 inches. It is smaller than the North Indian Shehnai. A bell-metal shaped pipe is attached at the bottom of the conical wooden pipe. It has a reed mouthpiece. It is mainly used as an instrument for rhythm during Chenda Melam. It is also used as an instrument for melodic music during festivals for solo playing called Kulal Pa and during the performance of Kootiyattam. A similar Kulal used by the Paraya community is even smaller and has only 4 or 5 holes and the reed is made of palm leaf. Only 3 or 4 notes are produced and this instrument is used during Kali worship by this community and during harvest festivals like buffalo race, etc. A similar instrument used by Elava community especially in the Palghat district is called Elava Vadyam. It is more refined than the Parayan Kulal but not as refined as the Kuram Kulal. This is also used during festivals of Bhadrakali temples.