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NAGASWARAM
Type: SUSHIR VADYA
Nagaswaram is a wind instrument made of wood and metal. Used in religious ceremonies, this instrument is found in Tamil Nadu. Mostly used on auspicious occasions and also in classical concerts.
NAGASWARAM in Tamil Nadu
Material: Wood, metal
A premier windpipe of Carnatic music, it has been accorded a high status as a Mangala Vadyam since time immemorial. This double reeded instrument, made of wood has two parts; a conical tube and a metal bell. Tube enlarging downwards with a horn-like portion at the end, fitted with a metal bell. Seven fingers and five vent holes. The double reed called ‘Aku’ (in Telugu) acts as a valve, fixed to a metal staple, and inserted in the tube. Spare reeds with wooden needles for adjusting the reed are kept with the instrument hanging from the staple. The accompanying percussion instrument is Tavil. Occasionally Talam, the large cymbals are also played with the Nagaswaram. The instrument is closely identified with temples and other religious events. The instrumental ensemble, with nagaswaram being the principal instrument, is called ‘Periamelam’. Used on auspicious and religious occasions as also in classical concerts.
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